When working with small-section pieces using molding, plow, or rebate planes, it can be helpful to use a dedicated planing board to keep the workpiece steady. This setup consists of a leveled board, at least 150 cm long, with a cross-section of about 10 × 2.5 cm. A straight rail (about 4 × 2.5 cm in section) can be glued on top.
It’s important that the side of the rail is square to the surface that supports the workpiece. I added some screws at the end of the board to act as stops during planing. These can be tightened or loosened as needed to prevent the piece from slipping.
If the piece is square, that alone may be sufficient. However, it's often more convenient to work with stock longer than the final dimension, so you can secure it using parts that will later be discarded (as in the cheek of a tenon shown in the photo). Thin nails can be used to hold the piece firmly in place. The board itself is secured using bench dogs and a side vise.
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